1 | ## Authoritative, validating, recursive caching DNS
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2 | ## unbound.conf -- https://calomel.org
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3 | #
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4 | server:
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5 |
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6 | directory: /var/unbound
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7 | username: unbound
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8 | chroot: /var/unbound
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9 | logfile: /var/unbound/unbound.log
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10 | pidfile: /var/run/unbound.pid
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11 | auto-trust-anchor-file: /var/unbound/root.key
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12 |
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13 |
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14 | # log verbosity
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15 | verbosity: 1
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16 |
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17 | # specify the interfaces to answer queries from by ip-address. The default
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18 | # is to listen to localhost (127.0.0.1 and ::1). specify 0.0.0.0 and ::0 to
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19 | # bind to all available interfaces. specify every interface[@port] on a new
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20 | # 'interface:' labeled line. The listen interfaces are not changed on
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21 | # reload, only on restart.
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22 | interface: 0.0.0.0
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23 |
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24 | # port to answer queries from
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25 | port: 53
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26 |
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27 | # Enable IPv4, "yes" or "no".
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28 | do-ip4: yes
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29 |
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30 | # Enable IPv6, "yes" or "no".
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31 | do-ip6: no
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32 |
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33 | # Enable UDP, "yes" or "no".
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34 | do-udp: yes
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35 |
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36 | # Enable TCP, "yes" or "no". If TCP is not needed, Unbound is actually
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37 | # quicker to resolve as the functions related to TCP checks are not done.i
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38 | # NOTE: you may need tcp enabled to get the DNSSEC results from *.edu domains
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39 | # due to their size.
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40 | do-tcp: yes
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41 |
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42 | # control which client ips are allowed to make (recursive) queries to this
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43 | # server. Specify classless netblocks with /size and action. By default
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44 | # everything is refused, except for localhost. Choose deny (drop message),
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45 | # refuse (polite error reply), allow (recursive ok), allow_snoop (recursive
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46 | # and nonrecursive ok)
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47 | access-control: 127.0.0.0/8 allow
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48 | access-control: 172.16.0.0/12 allow
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49 |
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50 | # Read the root hints from this file. Default is nothing, using built in
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51 | # hints for the IN class. The file has the format of zone files, with root
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52 | # nameserver names and addresses only. The default may become outdated,
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53 | # when servers change, therefore it is good practice to use a root-hints
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54 | # file. get one from ftp://FTP.INTERNIC.NET/domain/named.cache
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55 | root-hints: "/var/unbound/root.hints"
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56 |
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57 | # enable to not answer id.server and hostname.bind queries.
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58 | hide-identity: yes
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59 |
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60 | # enable to not answer version.server and version.bind queries.
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61 | hide-version: yes
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62 |
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63 | # Will trust glue only if it is within the servers authority.
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64 | # Harden against out of zone rrsets, to avoid spoofing attempts.
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65 | # Hardening queries multiple name servers for the same data to make
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66 | # spoofing significantly harder and does not mandate dnssec.
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67 | harden-glue: yes
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68 |
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69 | # Require DNSSEC data for trust-anchored zones, if such data is absent, the
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70 | # zone becomes bogus. Harden against receiving dnssec-stripped data. If you
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71 | # turn it off, failing to validate dnskey data for a trustanchor will trigger
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72 | # insecure mode for that zone (like without a trustanchor). Default on,
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73 | # which insists on dnssec data for trust-anchored zones.
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74 | harden-dnssec-stripped: yes
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75 |
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76 | # Use 0x20-encoded random bits in the query to foil spoof attempts.
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77 | # http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-vixie-dnsext-dns0x20-00
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78 | # While upper and lower case letters are allowed in domain names, no significance
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79 | # is attached to the case. That is, two names with the same spelling but
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80 | # different case are to be treated as if identical. This means calomel.org is the
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81 | # same as CaLoMeL.Org which is the same as CALOMEL.ORG.
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82 | use-caps-for-id: yes
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83 |
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84 | # the time to live (TTL) value lower bound, in seconds. Default 0.
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85 | # If more than an hour could easily give trouble due to stale data.
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86 | cache-min-ttl: 3600
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87 |
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88 | # the time to live (TTL) value cap for RRsets and messages in the
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89 | # cache. Items are not cached for longer. In seconds.
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90 | cache-max-ttl: 86400
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91 |
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92 | # perform prefetching of close to expired message cache entries. If a client
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93 | # requests the dns lookup and the TTL of the cached hostname is going to
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94 | # expire in less than 10% of its TTL, unbound will (1st) return the ip of the
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95 | # host to the client and (2nd) pre-fetch the dns request from the remote dns
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96 | # server. This method has been shown to increase the amount of cached hits by
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97 | # local clients by 10% on average.
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98 | prefetch: yes
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99 |
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100 | # number of threads to create. 1 disables threading. This should equal the number
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101 | # of CPU cores in the machine. Our example machine has 4 CPU cores.
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102 | num-threads: 1
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103 |
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104 |
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105 | ## Unbound Optimization and Speed Tweaks ###
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106 |
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107 | # the number of slabs to use for cache and must be a power of 2 times the
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108 | # number of num-threads set above. more slabs reduce lock contention, but
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109 | # fragment memory usage.
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110 | msg-cache-slabs: 8
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111 | rrset-cache-slabs: 8
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112 | infra-cache-slabs: 8
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113 | key-cache-slabs: 8
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114 |
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115 | # Increase the memory size of the cache. Use roughly twice as much rrset cache
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116 | # memory as you use msg cache memory. Due to malloc overhead, the total memory
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117 | # usage is likely to rise to double (or 2.5x) the total cache memory. The test
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118 | # box has 4gig of ram so 256meg for rrset allows a lot of room for cacheed objects.
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119 | rrset-cache-size: 64m
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120 | msg-cache-size: 32m
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121 |
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122 | # buffer size for UDP port 53 incoming (SO_RCVBUF socket option). This sets
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123 | # the kernel buffer larger so that no messages are lost in spikes in the traffic.
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124 | so-rcvbuf: 1m
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125 |
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126 | ## Unbound Optimization and Speed Tweaks ###
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127 |
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128 |
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129 | # Enforce privacy of these addresses. Strips them away from answers. It may
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130 | # cause DNSSEC validation to additionally mark it as bogus. Protects against
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131 | # 'DNS Rebinding' (uses browser as network proxy). Only 'private-domain' and
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132 | # 'local-data' names are allowed to have these private addresses. No default.
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133 | private-address: 10.0.0.0/8
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134 | private-address: 172.16.0.0/12
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135 | private-address: 10.0.0.0/16
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136 | private-address: 192.254.0.0/16
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137 |
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138 | # Allow the domain (and its subdomains) to contain private addresses.
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139 | # local-data statements are allowed to contain private addresses too.
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140 | private-domain: "wleiden.net"
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141 |
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142 | # If nonzero, unwanted replies are not only reported in statistics, but also
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143 | # a running total is kept per thread. If it reaches the threshold, a warning
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144 | # is printed and a defensive action is taken, the cache is cleared to flush
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145 | # potential poison out of it. A suggested value is 10000000, the default is
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146 | # 0 (turned off). We think 10K is a good value.
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147 | unwanted-reply-threshold: 10000
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148 |
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149 | # IMPORTANT FOR TESTING: If you are testing and setup NSD or BIND on
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150 | # localhost you will want to allow the resolver to send queries to localhost.
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151 | # Make sure to set do-not-query-localhost: yes . If yes, the above default
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152 | # do-not-query-address entries are present. if no, localhost can be queried
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153 | # (for testing and debugging).
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154 | do-not-query-localhost: no
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155 |
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156 | # File with trusted keys, kept up to date using RFC5011 probes, initial file
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157 | # like trust-anchor-file, then it stores metadata. Use several entries, one
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158 | # per domain name, to track multiple zones. If you use forward-zone below to
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159 | # query the Google DNS servers you MUST comment out this option or all DNS
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160 | # queries will fail.
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161 | # auto-trust-anchor-file: "/var/unbound/etc/root.key"
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162 |
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163 | # Should additional section of secure message also be kept clean of unsecure
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164 | # data. Useful to shield the users of this validator from potential bogus
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165 | # data in the additional section. All unsigned data in the additional section
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166 | # is removed from secure messages.
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167 | val-clean-additional: yes
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168 |
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169 | # Blocking Ad Server domains. Google's AdSense, DoubleClick and Yahoo
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170 | # account for a 70 percent share of all advertising traffic. Block them.
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171 | local-zone: "doubleclick.net" redirect
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172 | local-data: "doubleclick.net A 127.0.0.1"
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173 | local-zone: "googlesyndication.com" redirect
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174 | local-data: "googlesyndication.com A 127.0.0.1"
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175 | local-zone: "googleadservices.com" redirect
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176 | local-data: "googleadservices.com A 127.0.0.1"
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177 | local-zone: "google-analytics.com" redirect
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178 | local-data: "google-analytics.com A 127.0.0.1"
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179 | local-zone: "ads.youtube.com" redirect
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180 | local-data: "ads.youtube.com A 127.0.0.1"
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181 | local-zone: "adserver.yahoo.com" redirect
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182 | local-data: "adserver.yahoo.com A 127.0.0.1"
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183 |
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184 |
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185 | # Unbound will not load if you specify the same local-zone and local-data
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186 | # servers in the main configuration as well as in this "include:" file. We
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187 | # suggest commenting out any of the local-zone and local-data lines above if
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188 | # you suspect they could be included in the unbound_ad_servers servers file.
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189 | #include: "/usr/local/etc/unbound/unbound_ad_servers"
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190 |
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191 | # locally served zones can be configured for the machines on the LAN.
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192 |
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193 | # local-zone: "wleiden.net" static
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194 |
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195 | # local-data: "firewall.home.lan. IN A 10.0.0.1"
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196 | # local-data: "laptop.home.lan. IN A 10.0.0.2"
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197 | # local-data: "xboxone.home.lan. IN A 10.0.0.3"
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198 | # local-data: "ps4.home.lan. IN A 10.0.0.4"
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199 | # local-data: "dhcp5.home.lan. IN A 10.0.0.5"
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200 | # local-data: "dhcp6.home.lan. IN A 10.0.0.6"
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201 | # local-data: "dhcp7.home.lan. IN A 10.0.0.7"
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202 |
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203 | # local-data-ptr: "10.0.0.1 firewall.home.lan"
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204 | # local-data-ptr: "10.0.0.2 laptop.home.lan"
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205 | # local-data-ptr: "10.0.0.3 xboxone.home.lan"
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206 | # local-data-ptr: "10.0.0.4 ps4.home.lan"
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207 | # local-data-ptr: "10.0.0.5 dhcp5.home.lan"
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208 | # local-data-ptr: "10.0.0.6 dhcp6.home.lan"
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209 | # local-data-ptr: "10.0.0.7 dhcp7.home.lan"
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210 |
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211 | # Unbound can query your NSD or BIND server for private domain queries too.
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212 | # On our NSD page we have NSD configured to serve the private domain,
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213 | # "home.lan". Here we can tell Unbound to connect to the NSD server when it
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214 | # needs to resolve a *.home.lan hostname or IP.
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215 | #
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216 | # private-domain: "home.lan"
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217 | # local-zone: "0.0.10.in-addr.arpa." nodefault
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218 | # stub-zone:
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219 | # name: "home.lan"
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220 | # stub-addr: 10.0.0.111@53
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221 |
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222 |
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223 | include: /var/unbound/stub-zone
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224 |
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225 |
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226 | # If you have an internal or private DNS names the external DNS servers can
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227 | # not resolve, then you can assign domain name strings to be redirected to a
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228 | # seperate dns server. For example, our comapny has the domain
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229 | # organization.com and the domain name internal.organization.com can not be
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230 | # resolved by Google's public DNS, but can be resolved by our private DNS
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231 | # server located at 1.1.1.1. The following tells Unbound that any
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232 | # organization.com domain, i.e. *.organization.com be dns resolved by 1.1.1.1
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233 | # instead of the public dns servers.
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234 | #
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235 | # forward-zone:
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236 | # name: "organization.com"
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237 | # forward-addr: 1.1.1.1 # Internal or private DNS
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238 |
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239 | # Use the following forward-zone to forward all queries to Google DNS,
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240 | # OpenDNS.com or your local ISP's dns servers for example. To test resolution
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241 | # speeds use "drill calomel.org @8.8.8.8" and look for the "Query time:" in
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242 | # milliseconds.
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243 | #
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244 | # forward-zone:
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245 | # name: "."
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246 | # forward-addr: 8.8.8.8 # Google Public DNS
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247 | # forward-addr: 74.82.42.42 # Hurricane Electric
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248 | # forward-addr: 4.2.2.4 # Level3 Verizon
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249 | #
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250 |
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251 | include: /var/unbound/forward-zone
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252 |
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253 |
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254 | ## Authoritative, validating, recursive caching DNS
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255 | ## unbound.conf -- https://calomel.org
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256 |
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