| 1 | # experiment met evolutionary programming voor de kanalenplanning
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| 2 | # het genetische zit er nu nauwelijks in, en wat er in zit is ongetwijfeld
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| 3 | # fout. wat er wel goed in zit is het parseren van de bestaande situatie en
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| 4 | # het scoren van (nu random) configuraties.
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| 5 | #
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| 6 | # de score functie is nu redelijk simplistisch:
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| 7 | # - de score van een combinatie van twee interfaces op een node is 1 als er
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| 8 | # twee of meer kanalen tussen zitten, en -1 als er 1 kanaal tussen zit, -5
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| 9 | # als er geen kanaal tussen zit en -10 als de kanalen hetzelfde zijn
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| 10 | # - de score van een node is de som van de scores van alle combinaties van
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| 11 | # interfaces van die node, maal het aantal interfaces. dat laatste omdat
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| 12 | # een positieve score hebben knapper is met meer interfaces dan met minder,
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| 13 | # dus dat moet beloond. een negatieve score is erger met meer interfaces
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| 14 | # (belangrijker node, waarschijnlijk) dan met minder, dus dat moet
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| 15 | # bestraft.
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| 16 | # - de totale score is de som van de scores van de nodes
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| 17 | #
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| 18 | # het stukje "genetisch" aan het einde is afgeraffeld. mutation en
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| 19 | # recombination gebeuren op de oplossing zelf ipv op een bitstring
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| 20 | # representatie. selection is dom en neemt gewoon de helft beste oplossingen.
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| 21 | #
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| 22 | # lvoge@cs.vu.nl
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| 23 | import re
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| 24 | import random
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| 25 | import os
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| 26 |
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| 27 | # deze twee zijn nodig voor de evaluatie van een configuratie
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| 28 | nodes = {} # nodename -> Node
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| 29 | groups = {} # essid -> WIGroup
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| 30 |
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| 31 | population = []
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| 32 |
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| 33 | # gegeven een lijst, geef de lijst zonder dubbele elementen
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| 34 | def uniq(l):
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| 35 | d = {}
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| 36 | for e in l:
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| 37 | d[e] = 1
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| 38 | return d.keys()
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| 39 |
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| 40 | class Node:
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| 41 | def __init__(self, name, wis):
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| 42 | self.name = name
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| 43 | self.wis = wis
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| 44 | self.special = {}
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| 45 | for wi in wis:
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| 46 | wi.setNode(self)
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| 47 | def score(self):
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| 48 | score = 0
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| 49 | for i in range(len(self.wis)):
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| 50 | wi_i = self.wis[i]
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| 51 | if wi_i.group == None:
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| 52 | # orphaned interface
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| 53 | continue
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| 54 | if wi_i.group.channel == None:
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| 55 | print "huh?"
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| 56 | for j in range(len(self.wis)):
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| 57 | if i != j:
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| 58 | wi_j = self.wis[j]
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| 59 | if wi_j.group == None:
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| 60 | continue
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| 61 | diff = abs(wi_i.group.channel - wi_j.group.channel)
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| 62 | if diff > 2:
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| 63 | score = score + 1
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| 64 | elif diff == 2:
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| 65 | score = score - 1
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| 66 | elif diff == 1:
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| 67 | score = score - 5
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| 68 | else:
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| 69 | score = score - 10
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| 70 | if self.special.has_key(wi_i.group.channel):
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| 71 | score = score + self.special[wi_i.group.channel]
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| 72 | score = score * len(self.wis)
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| 73 | return score
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| 74 | def setSpecialScoreForChannels(self, score, channels):
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| 75 | for c in channels:
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| 76 | self.special[c] = score
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| 77 |
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| 78 | # een supernode is een verzameling subnodes, bv cetim1, cetim2 en cetim3.
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| 79 | class SuperNode(Node):
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| 80 | def __init__(self, name, nodes):
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| 81 | self.name = name
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| 82 | self.nodes = nodes
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| 83 | self.wis = []
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| 84 | self.special = {}
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| 85 | for n in nodes:
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| 86 | self.wis.extend(n.wis)
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| 87 |
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| 88 | class WI:
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| 89 | def __init__(self, name):
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| 90 | self.name = name
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| 91 | self.node = None
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| 92 | self.group = None
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| 93 | self.omni = 0
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| 94 | def setNode(self, node):
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| 95 | self.node = node
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| 96 | def setGroup(self, group):
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| 97 | self.group = group
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| 98 |
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| 99 | class WIGroup:
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| 100 | def __init__(self, name):
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| 101 | self.name = name
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| 102 | self.wis = []
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| 103 | self.channel = None
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| 104 | def add_wi(self, wi):
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| 105 | self.wis.append(wi)
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| 106 | wi.setGroup(self)
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| 107 | def uniq(self):
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| 108 | self.wis = uniq(self.wis)
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| 109 |
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| 110 | # een configuratie is een bepaalde bedeling van kanalen aan groepen. aangezien
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| 111 | # groepen keyed zijn op essid is de concrete configuratie hier een dict van
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| 112 | # essids naar kanalen.
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| 113 | class Configuration:
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| 114 | def __init__(self):
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| 115 | self.conf = None
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| 116 | self.calculated_score = None
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| 117 | def copy(self):
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| 118 | c = Configuration()
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| 119 | c.conf = self.conf.copy()
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| 120 | c.calculated_score = None
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| 121 | return c
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| 122 | def randomize(self):
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| 123 | self.conf = {}
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| 124 | for essid in groups.keys():
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| 125 | self.conf[essid] = random.randint(1, 13)
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| 126 | self.calculated_score = None
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| 127 | def score(self):
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| 128 | assert len(self.conf) == len(groups)
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| 129 | if self.calculated_score != None:
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| 130 | return self.calculated_score
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| 131 | for essid in groups.keys():
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| 132 | groups[essid].channel = self.conf[essid]
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| 133 | score = 0
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| 134 | for node in nodes.values():
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| 135 | score = score + node.score()
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| 136 | self.calculated_score = score
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| 137 | return score
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| 138 | def mutate(self, rate):
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| 139 | for essid in groups.keys():
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| 140 | if random.random() <= rate:
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| 141 | self.conf[essid] = random.randint(1, 13)
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| 142 | def crossover(self, partner, numpoints):
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| 143 | # pick the crossover points
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| 144 | essids = groups.keys()
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| 145 | points = [random.randint(0, len(essids) - 1) for i in range(numpoints)]
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| 146 | points.sort()
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| 147 | conf = {}
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| 148 | who = 0
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| 149 | lastpoint = 0
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| 150 | while len(points):
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| 151 | point = points.pop(0)
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| 152 | if who == 0:
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| 153 | d = self.conf
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| 154 | else:
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| 155 | d = partner.conf
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| 156 | who = 1 - who
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| 157 | for i in range(lastpoint, point + 1):
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| 158 | conf[essids[i]] = d[essids[i]]
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| 159 | lastpoint = point
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| 160 | if who == 0:
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| 161 | d = self.conf
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| 162 | else:
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| 163 | d = partner.conf
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| 164 | for i in range(lastpoint, len(essids)):
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| 165 | conf[essids[i]] = d[essids[i]]
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| 166 | assert len(conf) == len(groups)
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| 167 | self.conf = conf
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| 168 |
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| 169 |
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| 170 | # BEGIN UGLY PARSING CODE
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| 171 |
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| 172 | to_resolve = [] # list of (essid, WI) tuples
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| 173 |
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| 174 | def parse_wleiden_conf(lines):
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| 175 | essid = None
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| 176 | wi = None
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| 177 | wis = []
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| 178 | for l in lines:
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| 179 | if wi != None:
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| 180 | match = re.match("^MODE=master.*", l)
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| 181 | if match != None:
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| 182 | master = 1
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| 183 | match = re.match("^ESSID=(.*)", l)
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| 184 | if match != None:
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| 185 | essid = match.group(1)
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| 186 | match = re.match("^EW[0-9]*", l)
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| 187 | if match != None:
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| 188 | if master == 1:
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| 189 | group = WIGroup(essid)
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| 190 | groups[essid] = group
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| 191 | group.add_wi(wi)
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| 192 | else:
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| 193 | # defer, may come way later
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| 194 | to_resolve.append( (essid, wi) )
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| 195 | master = 0
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| 196 | wi = None
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| 197 | essid = None
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| 198 | else:
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| 199 | match = re.match("^\$nodename='([^']*)';.*", l)
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| 200 | if match != None:
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| 201 | nodename = match.group(1).lower()
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| 202 | match = re.match("^\$config{'wi[0-9]*:[0-9].*", l)
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| 203 | if match != None:
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| 204 | continue
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| 205 | match = re.match("^\$config{'(wi[0-9]*).*", l)
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| 206 | if match != None:
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| 207 | wi = WI(match.group(1))
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| 208 | wis.append(wi)
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| 209 | master = 0
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| 210 | node = Node(nodename, wis)
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| 211 | nodes[nodename] = node
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| 212 |
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| 213 | # gegeven een file met filenames van wleiden.conf's, parseer ze allemaal en
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| 214 | # vul de datastructuren
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| 215 | def parse_metafile(filename):
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| 216 | for fname in open(filename).readlines():
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| 217 | parse_wleiden_conf(open(fname[:-1]).readlines())
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| 218 | for essid, wi in to_resolve:
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| 219 | if not groups.has_key(essid):
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| 220 | print "Warning: node %s, %s refers to unknown essid %s" % (wi.node.name, wi.name, essid)
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| 221 | continue
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| 222 | groups[essid].add_wi(wi)
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| 223 | for group in groups.values():
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| 224 | group.uniq()
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| 225 |
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| 226 | def parse_coupled(filename):
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| 227 | try:
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| 228 | for line in open(filename).readlines():
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| 229 | supername, rest = line[:-1].split(':')
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| 230 | subnodes = []
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| 231 | for nodename in rest.split(' '):
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| 232 | if nodename == '':
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| 233 | continue
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| 234 | node = nodes[nodename]
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| 235 | del nodes[nodename]
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| 236 | subnodes.append(node)
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| 237 | node = SuperNode(supername, subnodes)
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| 238 | nodes[supername] = node
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| 239 | except:
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| 240 | pass
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| 241 |
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| 242 | def parse_special(filename):
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| 243 | for line in open(filename).readlines():
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| 244 | fields = line[:-1].split(' ')
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| 245 | nodename = fields[0]
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| 246 | score = int(fields[1])
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| 247 | channels = map(lambda c: int(c), fields[2:])
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| 248 | nodes[nodename].setSpecialScoreForChannels(score, channels)
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| 249 |
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| 250 | # END UGLY PARSING CODE
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| 251 |
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| 252 | def plot_configuration(conf, out):
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| 253 | out.write("digraph plot {\n")
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| 254 | for essid in groups:
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| 255 | out.write("\"%s\" [shape=box label=\"%s\\n(%d)\"]\n" % (essid, essid, conf[essid]))
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| 256 | for nodename in nodes.keys():
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| 257 | for wi in nodes[nodename].wis:
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| 258 | if wi.group == None:
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| 259 | continue
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| 260 | out.write("\"%s\" -> \"%s\"\n" % (nodename, wi.group.name))
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| 261 | out.write("}")
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| 262 |
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| 263 | parse_metafile('l')
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| 264 | parse_coupled('coupled.conf')
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| 265 | parse_special('special.conf')
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| 266 |
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| 267 | for essid in groups.keys():
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| 268 | print essid, map(lambda wi: wi.node.name, groups[essid].wis)
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| 269 |
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| 270 | for i in range(20):
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| 271 | conf = Configuration()
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| 272 | conf.randomize()
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| 273 | population.append(conf)
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| 274 |
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| 275 | last_high_score = -10000000
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| 276 | iterations_since_new_high_score = 0
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| 277 | while iterations_since_new_high_score < 1000:
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| 278 | for i in range(0, 9):
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| 279 | p = population[i].copy()
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| 280 | #population[i].crossover(population[i + 10], random.randint(1, 4) * 2)
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| 281 | population[i + 10] = p
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| 282 | population[i + 10].mutate(0.05)
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| 283 | population.sort(lambda a, b: cmp(b.score(), a.score()))
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| 284 | high_score = population[0].score()
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| 285 | if high_score > last_high_score:
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| 286 | last_high_score = high_score
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| 287 | iterations_since_new_high_score = 0
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| 288 | iterations_since_new_high_score = iterations_since_new_high_score + 1
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| 289 | print high_score
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| 290 | plot_configuration(population[0].conf, open("foo.dot", 'w'))
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| 291 | os.system('neato -Gstart=foo -Goverlap=false/scale -Gsplines=true -Gsep=2 -Gratio=fill -Gnslimit=50.0 -Grotate=90 -Gsize="11,7.5" -Tps -o channelga.ps foo.dot')
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| 292 |
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